Britts Imperial

Category: Education & Teaching

Best practices for cultural awareness and adaptation in international business
What is cultural awareness?

Cultural awareness is the ability to understand and appreciate the customs, beliefs, and values of other cultures. It is important for businesses to be culturally aware because it helps them to avoid misunderstandings and build relationships with people from other cultures.

What is cultural adaptation?

Cultural adaptation is the ability to change one’s behavior or attitudes to fit into another culture. It is important for businesses to be culturally adaptable because it helps them to succeed in the markets they operate in.

Why is cultural awareness and adaptation important in international business?

There are many reasons why cultural awareness and adaptation are important in international business. Here are a few of the most important reasons:
- To avoid misunderstandings. When people from different cultures interact, there is always the potential for misunderstandings. Cultural awareness can help businesses to avoid these misunderstandings by helping them to understand the different ways that people from different cultures communicate, interpret information, and make decisions.
- To build relationships. Building relationships is essential for success in international business. Cultural awareness can help businesses to build relationships with people from other cultures by helping them to understand the other person’s culture and to show respect for their customs and beliefs.
- To succeed in the market. Every market has its own unique culture. Businesses that want to succeed in a particular market need to be aware of the culture of that market and to adapt their business practices to fit that culture.
How to improve cultural awareness and adaptation in your business

There are many things that businesses can do to improve their cultural awareness and adaptation. Here are a few tips:
- Do your research. Before you enter a new market, take the time to research the culture of that market. This research should include information about the country’s history, religion, customs, and values.
- Get training. There are many training programs available that can help businesses to improve their cultural awareness and adaptation. These programs can teach businesses about different cultures, how to communicate effectively with people from other cultures, and how to build relationships with people from other cultures.
- Send employees to cultural immersion programs. Cultural immersion programs are a great way for employees to learn about other cultures firsthand. These programs allow employees to live and work in another culture for a period of time, which gives them the opportunity to experience the culture firsthand and to learn about the culture’s customs, beliefs, and values.
- Hire people from different cultures. Hiring people from different cultures can help businesses to become more culturally aware and adaptable. People from different cultures can bring their own cultural knowledge and insights to the workplace, which can help businesses to better understand and adapt to different cultures.
- Create a culture of respect. A culture of respect is essential for cultural awareness and adaptation. Businesses need to create a culture where people from all cultures feel respected and valued. This will help to create an environment where people feel comfortable sharing their cultural knowledge and insights.
Cultural awareness and adaptation are essential for success in international business. By following the tips above, businesses can improve their cultural awareness and adaptation and increase their chances of success in the global marketplace.

Enroll for an MBA program at the Britts Imperial University College. Call +971 522161783
July 27, 2023
How an MBA in Healthcare Management Can Help You Make a Positive Impact in your workplace?
The healthcare industry is constantly evolving, and as a result, there is a growing demand for healthcare managers with the skills and knowledge to lead and manage complex organizations. An MBA in healthcare management can provide you with the skills and knowledge you need to make a positive impact in your workplace.

Increased Leadership Skills

One of the most important benefits of an MBA in healthcare management is that it can help you develop your leadership skills. In today’s healthcare industry, leaders need to be able to think strategically, solve problems creatively, and motivate and inspire others. An MBA program will teach you the skills you need to be an effective leader, such as:
- Strategic planning
- Problem-solving
- Teamwork
- Communication
- Negotiation
- Decision-making
Improved Decision-Making

Another benefit of an MBA in healthcare management is that it can help you improve your decision-making skills. In the healthcare industry, there are often many factors to consider when making decisions, and it is important to be able to weigh the pros and cons of each option carefully. An MBA program will teach you how to gather and analyze data, identify the root cause of problems, and develop and implement solutions.

Enhanced Communication Skills

Communication is essential in any workplace, but it is especially important in the healthcare industry. Healthcare managers need to be able to communicate effectively with a variety of stakeholders, including patients, doctors, nurses, administrators, and government officials. An MBA program will teach you how to communicate effectively in both written and verbal formats.

Broadened Knowledge Base

An MBA in healthcare management will also give you a broader knowledge base of the healthcare industry. This knowledge will be invaluable in your career, as it will allow you to understand the challenges and opportunities facing the industry and to develop solutions that will help your organization succeed.

Increased Career Opportunities

An MBA in healthcare management can also lead to increased career opportunities. With an MBA, you will be qualified for a wider range of positions, including management, consulting, and research. You will also be more likely to be promoted to senior-level positions.

Making a Positive Impact

By developing your leadership skills, improving your decision-making skills, enhancing your communication skills, and broadening your knowledge base, an MBA in healthcare management can help you make a positive impact in your workplace. You will be better equipped to lead and manage your organization, and you will be able to contribute to the improvement of healthcare delivery.

If you are interested in a career in healthcare management, an MBA can be a valuable investment. An MBA can help you develop the skills and knowledge you need to be an effective leader, improve your decision-making skills, enhance your communication skills, and broaden your knowledge base. All of these skills will be essential in helping you make a positive impact in your workplace.

Enroll for an MBA program in Healthcare Management at the Britts Imperial University College. Call +971 522161783
July 24, 2023
How to build a talent management team?
In today’s competitive business landscape, talent is more important than ever before. Companies that are able to attract, develop, and retain top talent are the ones that are most likely to succeed.

A talent management team is responsible for ensuring that a company has the right people in the right roles, with the right skills and knowledge. They do this by developing and implementing a talent management strategy that aligns with the company’s overall business goals.

Building a successful talent management team requires a clear understanding of the company’s needs and a commitment to continuous improvement. Here are some tips on how to build a talent management team that will help your company achieve its goals:
1. Start with a clear understanding of your company’s needs. What are your current and future talent needs? What skills and knowledge are essential for success in your industry? Once you have a clear understanding of your needs, you can start to develop a talent management strategy that will address them.
2. Involve senior management in the process. Talent management is not just an HR function. It is a business-critical function that requires the support of senior management. Make sure that your talent management team has the support of the CEO and other senior leaders.
3. Recruit the right people. Your talent management team should be made up of people who are passionate about talent management and who have the skills and knowledge to be successful. Look for people who are strategic thinkers, who are good at building relationships, and who are able to drive results.
4. Create a culture of continuous improvement. The world of work is constantly changing, so your talent management team needs to be agile and adaptable. Create a culture of continuous improvement within your team so that you can constantly be learning and adapting to new challenges.
5. Measure your results. It is important to track the results of your talent management efforts so that you can see what is working and what is not. This will help you to continuously improve your talent management strategy.
Building a successful talent management team takes time and effort, but it is worth it. A well-functioning talent management team can help your company attract, develop, and retain top talent, which will ultimately lead to business success.

Here are some additional tips for building a talent management team:
- Set clear goals and objectives. What do you want to achieve with your talent management team? Once you know your goals, you can start to develop a plan to achieve them.
- Create a talent management framework. This will help you to ensure that your talent management efforts are aligned with your company’s overall business goals.
- Use data to drive decision-making. There is a wealth of data available that can help you to make better decisions about your talent management strategy. Use this data to identify trends, make predictions, and track your progress.
- Communicate effectively with stakeholders. Your talent management team needs to be able to communicate effectively with a variety of stakeholders, including employees, managers, and senior leaders.
- Continuously evaluate and improve your talent management strategy. The world of work is constantly changing, so your talent management strategy needs to be adaptable. Continuously evaluate your strategy and make changes as needed.
Building a successful talent management team is an ongoing process. However, by following these tips, you can create a team that will help your company achieve its goals.

Enroll for an MBA program at the Britts Imperial University College. Call +971 522161783
July 23, 2023
How to Study in the UAE without IELTS
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a popular destination for international students, offering a wide range of quality universities and a vibrant cultural scene. However, many students are hesitant to apply to universities in the UAE because they are required to take the IELTS exam.

The IELTS exam is a standardized test of English language proficiency, and it is required by many universities in the UAE. However, there are a number of universities in the UAE that do not require IELTS, and there are also a number of alternative English language tests that can be used to demonstrate English proficiency.

In this blog post, we will discuss how to study in the UAE without IELTS. We will provide a list of universities in the UAE that do not require IELTS, and we will also discuss the alternative English language tests that can be used to demonstrate English proficiency.

Universities in the UAE that do not require IELTS

There are a number of universities in the UAE that do not require IELTS. Some of these universities include:
- Britts Imperial University College
- Nest Academy of Management Education
- Euclea Business School
These universities typically accept students who have completed their secondary education in an English-speaking country, or who have a high level of English proficiency.

Alternative English language tests

There are a number of alternative English language tests that can be used to demonstrate English proficiency for admission to universities in the UAE. Some of these tests include:
- TOEFL
- PTE Academic
- Duolingo English Test
- Cambridge English: Advanced
- BULATS
These tests are all accepted by a number of universities in the UAE, and they are a good option for students who do not want to take the IELTS exam.

How to apply to universities in the UAE without IELTS

The application process for universities in the UAE without IELTS is similar to the application process for universities that require IELTS. However, there are a few key differences.

First, you will need to provide evidence of your English proficiency. This can be done by submitting your scores from an alternative English language test, or by providing a letter from your school or university stating that you have completed your secondary education in an English-speaking country.

Second, you may need to provide additional documentation. For example, some universities may require you to submit a portfolio of your work, or to attend an interview.

Studying in the UAE without IELTS is possible. There are a number of universities in the UAE that do not require IELTS, and there are also a number of alternative English language tests that can be used to demonstrate English proficiency.

Enroll for an MBA program at the Britts Imperial University College. Call +971 522161783
July 21, 2023
Breaking Barriers: Empowering Women in the UAE Education Sector
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has made significant progress in recent years in terms of gender equality, particularly in the education sector. However, there are still some barriers that women face in this area, and there is more work to be done to ensure that women have equal opportunities to succeed in education and leadership roles.

One of the biggest barriers that women face in the UAE education sector is the traditional view of women’s roles in society. In some parts of the country, there is still a perception that women should be primarily responsible for raising children and taking care of the home and that they should not be as involved in the workforce or in leadership positions.

Another barrier that women face in the UAE education sector is the lack of female role models in leadership positions. There are still relatively few women in senior positions in schools and universities, and this can make it difficult for young women to see themselves in these roles. This can also lead to a lack of support for women who do aspire to leadership positions.

Despite these challenges, there are a number of things that are being done to empower women in the UAE education sector.

The government has made a commitment to gender equality, and there are a number of initiatives in place to promote women’s participation in education and leadership roles. For example, the Ministry of Education has launched a number of programs to encourage girls to stay in school and pursue careers in education. The ministry has also established a number of female-only schools and universities, which provide women with a safe and supportive environment to learn and grow.

In addition to government initiatives, there are a number of non-profit organizations that are working to empower women in the UAE education sector. These organizations provide mentoring, training, and networking opportunities for women, and they help to raise awareness of the challenges that women face.

As a result of these efforts, there has been a significant increase in the number of women in education in the UAE in recent years. The female literacy rate has risen to over 90%, and women now make up the majority of students in higher education. This progress is encouraging, but there is still more work to be done to ensure that women have equal opportunities to succeed in education and leadership roles.

By breaking down the barriers that women face in the UAE education sector, we can help to create a more equitable and inclusive society. We can also ensure that the next generation of women have the opportunity to reach their full potential.

Here are some specific recommendations for how to break down the barriers that women face in the UAE education sector:
- Change the traditional view of women’s roles in society. This can be done through education and awareness-raising campaigns, as well as by providing more opportunities for women to participate in leadership roles.
- Increase the number of female role models in leadership positions. This can be done by promoting women to senior positions in schools and universities, and by providing more opportunities for women to mentor and train other women.
- Provide support for women who aspire to leadership positions. This can include mentoring, training, and networking opportunities, as well as financial assistance.
By taking these steps, we can help to create a more equitable and inclusive education system in the UAE, and we can ensure that women have equal opportunities to succeed.

Enroll for an MBA program at the Britts Imperial University College. Call +971 522161783
July 19, 2023
The Best Things to Do in the UAE for International Students

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a popular study destination for international students from all over the world. With its world-class universities, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty, the UAE has something to offer everyone.

If you’re an international student planning to study in the UAE, you’re sure to have a great time exploring all that the country has to offer. Here are some of the best things to do in the UAE for international students:

1. Visit the Burj Khalifa

The Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world, and it’s definitely worth a visit if you’re in the UAE. You can take a tour of the building, or simply admire it from afar. The Burj Khalifa is a truly awe-inspiring sight, and it’s sure to leave a lasting impression.

2. Explore Dubai’s Old Town

Dubai’s Old Town is a fascinating place to visit. It’s a mix of traditional Arab architecture and modern skyscrapers, and it’s a great way to get a glimpse of Dubai’s history. Be sure to visit the Dubai Museum, which is housed in a beautiful old fort.

3. Go on a desert safari

A desert safari is a must-do for any visitor to the UAE. You’ll get to ride in a 4×4 vehicle, go sandboarding, and have a traditional Bedouin barbecue dinner. It’s a great way to experience the desert and learn about Bedouin culture.

4. Visit the Dubai Miracle Garden

The Dubai Miracle Garden is a truly magical place. It’s home to over 50 million flowers, and it’s the largest flower garden in the world. The garden is open from November to May, and it’s a great place to visit if you’re looking for a colorful and refreshing experience.

5. Go shopping in Dubai

Dubai is a shopper’s paradise. There are malls everywhere, and you can find just about anything you’re looking for. The Dubai Mall is the largest mall in the world, and it’s home to over 1,200 stores. You’ll also find great shopping in the Souks of Old Dubai.

6. Visit the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque

The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is one of the most beautiful mosques in the world. It’s located in Abu Dhabi, and it’s a must-see for any visitor to the UAE. The mosque is made of white marble, and it’s decorated with intricate Islamic patterns.

7. Go skiing in Ski Dubai

Ski Dubai is the world’s largest indoor ski resort. It’s located in the Mall of the Emirates, and it’s a great place to go skiing or snowboarding even if you’re not in the mountains. Ski Dubai is open year-round, and it’s a great way to cool off on a hot day.

8. Visit the Lost Chambers Aquarium

The Lost Chambers Aquarium is located in Atlantis, The Palm. It’s home to over 65,000 marine animals, and it’s a great place to learn about the underwater world. The aquarium is divided into 21 different zones, and you’ll get to see everything from sharks and rays to jellyfish and seahorses.

9. Go to a camel race

Camel racing is a popular sport in the UAE, and it’s a great way to experience Arab culture. Camel races are held all over the country, and they’re a lot of fun to watch. You can even bet on the races if you’re feeling lucky.

10. Visit the Liwa Desert

The Liwa Desert is the largest desert in the UAE, and it’s a great place to go camping or hiking. You can also go on a camel safari or sandboarding in the desert. The Liwa Desert is a truly wild and beautiful place, and it’s a great way to experience the UAE’s natural beauty.

These are just a few of the many things to do in the UAE for international students. With its diverse culture, stunning natural beauty, and world-class attractions, the UAE is a great place to study and explore.

The UAE is a fascinating country with a lot to offer international students. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, shopping, or adventure, you’re sure to find something to keep you busy in the UAE. So what are you waiting for? Start planning your trip today!

Enroll for an MBA program at the Britts Imperial University College. Call +971 522161783

July 16, 2023
Exploring the UAE’s Rich Cultural Heritage Must-Visit Places for Students

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a country with a rich and diverse cultural heritage. From its ancient Bedouin roots to its modern-day skyscrapers, the UAE has something to offer to everyone interested in learning more about its culture and history.

For students, the UAE is a great place to explore cultural heritage. The country is home to a number of museums, forts, and palaces that offer a glimpse into the UAE’s past. There are also a number of cultural events and festivals that take place throughout the year, providing students with the opportunity to experience UAE culture firsthand.

Exploring the UAE’s Rich Cultural Heritage: Must-Visit Places for Students

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a country that boasts of a rich and diverse culture and heritage that reflects traditional Arab and Islamic values. From its architecture, sports, occupations, traditions, arts, crafts, food, to its places of historical and archaeological importance, the UAE has a lot to offer to students who want to learn more about its glorious past and present. In this blog post, we will highlight some of the must-visit places for students who want to explore the UAE’s cultural heritage.

Al Ain: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Al Ain is a city in the emirate of Abu Dhabi that is known as the “Garden City” of the UAE. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site that features six oases and the archaeological sites of Bida bint Saud, Hafeet and Hili. These sites showcase the ancient irrigation systems, tombs, forts, palaces and settlements that date back to the Bronze Age and the Iron Age.

Al Ain is also home to several museums, such as the Al Ain National Museum, the Al Ain Palace Museum and the Sheikh Zayed Palace Museum, that display artifacts, photographs and documents related to the history and culture of the UAE. Al Ain is a perfect destination for students who want to witness the evolution of the UAE from a desert oasis to a modern nation.

Sharjah: The Cultural Capital of the Arab World

Sharjah is the third-largest emirate in the UAE and the only one that has land on both the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. It is also known as the “Cultural Capital of the Arab World” by UNESCO and the “Capital of Islamic Culture” by the Organisation of Islamic Countries. Sharjah has a rich and diverse cultural heritage that spans art, literature, music, architecture and education.

Sharjah has more than 20 museums that cover various aspects of its culture, such as the Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization, the Sharjah Art Museum, the Sharjah Heritage Museum and the Sharjah Calligraphy Museum. Sharjah also hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year, such as the Sharjah Biennial, the Sharjah International Book Fair, the Sharjah Light Festival and the Sharjah Heritage Days. Sharjah is an ideal place for students who want to immerse themselves in the artistic and intellectual legacy of the Arab and Islamic world.

The UAE is a country that has a rich culture and heritage that deserves to be explored and appreciated by students from all over the world. By visiting places like Al Ain, Sharjah and heritage villages, students can learn more about the history, art, religion and values of this fascinating nation.

Enroll for an MBA program at the Britts Imperial University College. Call +971 522161783

July 13, 2023
Adapting to Student Life in the UAE Tips for International Students

Moving to a new country for higher education can be both exciting and overwhelming. As an international student, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) offers a unique and vibrant environment for learning and personal growth. With its rich cultural heritage, world-class universities, and thriving economy, the UAE has become a popular destination for students from around the globe.

Embrace the Multicultural Environment

The UAE is a melting pot of cultures, where people from diverse backgrounds coexist harmoniously. Embrace this multicultural environment and take the opportunity to learn from your fellow students. Engage in conversations, participate in cultural events, and join student clubs or organizations that align with your interests. By immersing yourself in the diverse community, you’ll not only broaden your horizons but also make lifelong friendships.

Embrace a Healthy Work-Life Balance

University life can be demanding, but it’s crucial to maintain a healthy work-life balance. Take advantage of the UAE’s year-round sunny weather and engage in outdoor activities such as hiking, swimming, or playing sports. The UAE offers a plethora of recreational options, including desert safaris, water parks, and beach resorts. Balancing your academic commitments with leisure activities will not only help you destress but also foster personal growth and well-being.

Manage your living expenses wisely

The UAE is known for its high standard of living, but also for its high cost of living. Depending on where you study and live, you may have to pay for rent, utilities, transportation, food, entertainment, and other expenses. To avoid overspending and running out of money, you should set a realistic budget and stick to it. You can save money by sharing accommodation with other students, using public transport or carpooling, cooking at home instead of eating out, and taking advantage of student discounts and deals.

Improve your English and communication skills

English is the medium of instruction in most universities in the UAE, so you will need to have a good command of the language to succeed in your studies. You will also need to communicate effectively with your professors, classmates, and other people you meet in the UAE. Therefore, it is important to improve your English and skills as much as possible before and during your stay in the country.

Adapting to student life in the UAE as an international student is a transformative experience. By embracing the multicultural environment, understanding local customs, and taking advantage of support services, you’ll be able to make the most of your time in the UAE. Remember to explore the country’s rich cultural heritage, learn Arabic, maintain a healthy work-life balance, and stay connected with loved ones. This exciting chapter of your life will not only provide you with an exceptional education but also shape you into a global citizen ready to take on the world.

Enroll for an MBA program at the Britts Imperial University College. Call +971 522161783

July 12, 2023
Funding Your Education: Financial Tips for Studying in the UAE
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a popular study-abroad destination for international students. The country offers a world-class education at a variety of universities, and the living standards are high. However, studying in the UAE can be expensive, so it’s important to plan your finances carefully.

Here are some financial tips for studying in the UAE:
1. Start saving early. The sooner you start saving for your studies, the more time you’ll have to build up your financial resources. You can start by setting up a savings account and making regular deposits. You can also consider getting a part-time job to help you save money.
2. Apply for scholarships. There are a number of scholarships available for international students who want to study in the UAE. These scholarships can help you cover the cost of tuition, accommodation, and living expenses. You can find information about scholarships on the websites of universities in the UAE, as well as on government websites.
3. Take out a student loan. If you’re unable to cover the cost of your studies through savings or scholarships, you may need to take out a student loan. Student loans can be a good option if you’re confident that you’ll be able to repay them after you graduate. However, it’s important to compare different loan options and choose one that you’re comfortable with.
4. Work part-time. If you’re a student in the UAE, you’re allowed to work part-time. This can be a great way to supplement your income and help you cover the cost of your studies. However, it’s important to be aware of the regulations governing student employment in the UAE.
5. Live frugally. There are a number of ways to live frugally in the UAE. You can cook your own meals, share accommodation with roommates, and use public transportation. You can also find discounts and deals on things like entertainment and travel.
By following these financial tips, you can make studying in the UAE more affordable. With careful planning and budgeting, you can achieve your dream of studying in this amazing country.

Here are some additional tips for managing your finances while studying in the UAE:
- Create a budget and stick to it. This will help you track your spending and make sure you’re not overspending.
- Set financial goals. What do you want to achieve with your finances? Do you want to save up for a trip home? Do you want to pay off your student loan? Having specific goals will help you stay motivated.
- Take advantage of student discounts. There are a number of discounts available for students in the UAE. You can find these discounts on things like transportation, entertainment, and shopping.
- Don’t be afraid to ask for help. If you’re struggling to manage your finances, don’t be afraid to ask for help from your university, your parents, or a financial advisor.
Studying in the UAE can be an amazing experience. By following these financial tips, you can make it more affordable and enjoyable.

Enroll for an MBA program at the Britts Imperial University College. Call +971 522161783
July 11, 2023
The Benefits of Pursuing Higher Education in the UAE

If you are considering pursuing higher education in the UAE, there are a few things you should keep in mind. First, you will need to decide which university you want to attend. There are a number of factors to consider when making this decision, such as the university’s ranking, its location, and the programs it offers.

Once you have chosen a university, you will need to apply for admission. The application process will vary from university to university, so you should check the specific requirements for the school you are interested in.

If you are accepted to a university in the UAE, you will need to obtain a student visa. The visa process can be complex, so you should start the process early.

Pursuing higher education in the UAE can be a rewarding experience. With its world-class universities, diverse culture, and strong economy, the UAE is an excellent place to study. If you are looking for a high-quality education with excellent career prospects, then the UAE is a great option for you.

Here are some additional benefits of pursuing higher education in the UAE:

Flexible learning options: Many universities in the UAE offer flexible learning options, such as online and part-time programs. This makes it possible for students to fit their studies around their other commitments.

Strong support system: The UAE has a strong support system for international students. This includes a number of organizations that provide academic, financial, and cultural support.

Convenient location: The UAE is a convenient location for students from all over the world. It is well-connected to other countries, and it has a number of international airports.

The UAE is known for its high standard of living and safety, making it an attractive destination for students and their families. The country offers modern infrastructure, world-class healthcare facilities, and a safe environment, ensuring that students can focus on their studies without concerns about personal security. Moreover, the UAE’s strategic location between Europe, Asia, and Africa provides students with opportunities to explore neighboring countries and experience different cultures during their time off.

The UAE’s commitment to providing quality education, multicultural environment, state-of-the-art facilities, and abundant career opportunities make it an ideal destination for pursuing higher education. Students in the UAE not only receive a world-class education but also gain exposure to a diverse range of cultures and enjoy an exceptional quality of life. Whether it’s the excellent universities, the multicultural learning environment, the modern infrastructure, or the promising job market, the UAE offers a host of advantages for students seeking higher education. So, if you’re considering pursuing your academic aspirations in a vibrant and dynamic setting, the UAE might just be the perfect destination for you.

Enroll for an MBA program at the Britts Imperial University College. Call +971 522161783

July 10, 2023